Tinplate ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu gupakira no gukora. Ireme ry'ibumba ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane niba rikwiriye ku gikorwa runaka. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma byimbitse ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bigena urwego rw'ubwiza bw'ibumba, harimo ingano y'ibumba, urwego rw'ubukana, ubwiza bw'ubuso, imiterere ya mekanike n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu.
Ireme ry'icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma rigaragazwa ahanini n'ubunini bw'icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma gishyirwa ku cyuma. Iki cyuma gitwikiriye icyuma ni ingenzi cyane kuko gitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ingese kandi kikongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ikintu. Ingano isanzwe yo gutwikirira icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma akenshi iba hagati ya garama 2.8 na 12 kuri metero kare (g/m²), bitewe n'uburyo gikoreshwa. Kugira ngo bapime icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma, abakora icyuma bakoresha uburyo nka X-ray fluorescence (XRF) cyangwa isesengura rya gravimetric kugira ngo barebe ko icyuma gitwikiriye ...
Ikindi gipimo cy'ingenzi cy'ubwiza bw'icyuma gikozwe mu gikoresho ni urwego rw'ubukomere, rupima ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu guhangana n'ihindagurika n'ubusaza. Ubukomere busanzwe bupimwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy'ubukomere cya Rockwell cyangwa Brinell, kandi agaciro gasanzwe gatandukana bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryihariye. Urugero, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo gishobora gusaba urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubukomere, aho kuramba ari ingenzi cyane. Gusobanukirwa urwego rw'ubukomere bifasha abakora guhitamo icyuma gikwiye ku bicuruzwa byabo, bakareba ko cyujuje ibisabwa n'inganda n'ibyo abaguzi bategereje.
Ubwiza bw'ubuso nabwo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugena urwego rw'ubwiza bw'icyuma gikozwe mu gikoresho. Gikubiyemo imiterere n'uburyo gikoreshwa mu gutunganya icyuma gikozwe mu gikoresho, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku mikorere yacyo. Inenge zo ku buso nko gushwanyagurika, imyobo cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibara zishobora kwangiza imikorere y'ibikoresho no gutera ingese. Ubwiza bw'ubuso busanzwe bupimwa binyuze mu igenzura ry'amaso n'ibizamini bisanzwe, kandi imipaka yemewe igenwa n'amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda. Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ubuso ntibutuma gusa ubwiza bw'igicuruzwa bugaragara, ahubwo bunanongera imiterere yacyo muri rusange no kudahura n'ingese.
Imiterere ya mashini, harimo imbaraga zo gukurura no kurekura, ni ibipimo by'ingenzi byerekana ubwiza bwa tini. Iyi miterere igaragaza ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bwo kwihanganira imihangayiko no guhinduka mu gihe cyo gukora no gukoresha burundu. Ingufu zo gukurura zipimirwa muri megapascals (MPa), kandi agaciro gasanzwe gatandukana bitewe n'urwego runaka rwa tini. Uburebure bugaragazwa nk'ijanisha kandi bukerekana ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bwo kurambura mbere yo kuvunika. Abakora ubusanzwe bakora ibizamini byo gukurura kugira ngo barebe ko tini yujuje imiterere ya mashini ikenewe kugira ngo ikoreshwe, bityo barebe ko ari inyangamugayo kandi ko ifite umutekano.
Amaherezo, kurwanya ingese ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho mu rwego rw'ubwiza bw'icyuma gifunga icyuma. Agace k'icyuma gifunga icyuma kakora nk'uruzitiro rurinda ibidukikije bitera ingese no kwangirika. Ubudahangarwa bw'ingese bukunze gusuzumwa binyuze mu isuzuma ryihuse ry'ingese, nk'ibizamini byo gusukura umunyu, biganisha ku mimerere mibi. Ibisubizo bifasha kumenya igihe icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma n'uburyo gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, cyane cyane mu gupfunyika ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, aho kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa ari ingenzi.
Muri make, urwego rw'ubwiza bw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ...
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2024
